Market exchanges have recently made a significant move regarding brokerage earnings. According to new rules, brokerages will no longer be able to offer free trading services.
This change comes as the brokerage industry faces increasing challenges. The Zee Business research team shared that exchanges have started imposing True to Label charges, which are causing financial losses for discount brokers.
Discount brokers, who previously offered free trading services, saw a surge in trades, which increased their volumes. This helped them receive significant discounts on transaction charges from exchanges.
Challenges Facing the Brokerage Industry
Discount brokers used to pass on these savings to their clients, allowing many to enjoy free trading, particularly in the futures market.
Some brokerages also provided free trading services for delivery transactions. However, the industry is now facing difficulties as the rules change.
One of the main issues is that transaction charges are now the same for all brokers, which means the previous advantages of free trading have disappeared.
Another challenge is the growing interest in weekly options. Big brokerages had been earning significant amounts per trade by encouraging over-trading, especially on expiry days. With these changes, it is uncertain whether this trend will continue.
Increasing Costs for Brokerages
The impact of these changes will likely be felt more clearly after January 1, when larger lot sizes come into play. As a result, brokerages might experience a decline in trade volumes, but their costs will continue to rise.
In response to these challenges, many brokerage firms have increased their Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC). For example, Shunya Broker recently announced a charge of Rs 5 per intraday trade.
Industry experts suggest that these charges could increase further, possibly reaching Rs 20 per trade in the future. This shift signals the potential end of the free trading era.